土壤水分胁迫下冬小麦籽粒灌浆特性的研究

利用2008--2009年度田间小区冬小麦灌溉试验资料,研究了不同水分胁迫程度、不同水分胁迫时期对冬小麦籽粒灌浆进程以及籽粒产量的影响.研究结果表明:在不同水分调控条件下,冬小麦籽粒灌浆规律符合"慢一快一慢"的"S"型生长曲线,可以用Logistic曲线拟合;且水分调控对籽粒灌浆参数有不同程度地影响,进而对粒重有重大影响.随着水分胁迫的加剧,冬小麦灌浆起步时间愈早,达到峰值的时间愈快.而在孕穗、抽穗和灌浆期任一期内缺水处理都会缩短小麦灌浆持续时间,减少穗粒数,也降低粒重,最终影响产量.因此在冬小麦拔节期可允许轻度的水分胁迫,而灌浆期则应尽量避免任何程度的水分胁迫.

Study on Grain Filling Characteristic of Winter Wheat Seed under Soil Water Stress

Through using experimental data of grain filling of winter wheat planted in field plot in 2008 to 2009,the effects of different degree and period of water stress on the grain filling process of winter wheat and grain yield were studied.The results indicated that the grain filling regulation accorded with S type of growth curve of slow-fast-slow under the conditions of different water control,which could be simulated by Logistic curve;water controlling brings different effect on grouting parameter,and has gr...