长春市雾开河公园园林植物组成及景观评价

通过实地调查并利用层次分析法构建评价模型,以长春市莲花山旅游区雾开河公园为研究对象,调查长春市城市公园园林植物应用情况并对公园景观进行合理的评价和提出指导性建议。结果表明:长春市雾开河公园内共有园林植物42种,按科属分类隶属于22科37属,其中乔木20种(占48%)、灌木10种(占24%)、草本植物12种(占28%);按生活型分类,其中常绿乔木6种(占14%),落叶乔木14种(占34%),常绿灌木1种(占2%),落叶灌木9种(占21%),草本植物12种(占29%)。层次分析法的景观评价结果显示雾开河公园景观质量良好,属Ⅱ级公园。

Composition and Landscape Evaluation of Plant in Wukaihe Park of Changchun

Taking the Wukaihe park in Lianhuashan of Changchun as the research object,the reasonable evaluation was studie and the guidance was put forward.The survey of green plants and landscape evaluation in Wukaihe park was studied by field investigation an Analytic Hierarchy Process.It was founded that there were about 42 species,belonging to 22 families and 37 genera.According to the classification of families and genera,including 20 species of arbor (accounted 48%),10 species of shrubs (accounted 24%),12 species of herbs(accounted 28%);according to life style classification,there were 6 species of evergreen trees(accounted 14%),14 species of deciduous trees(accounted 34%),1 evergreen shrub(accounted 2%),9 species of deciduous shrub(accounted 21%),12 species of herb(accounted 29%).The results of landscape evaluation showed that the quality of Wukaihe park was good,grade Ⅱ.