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昼夜温度对黄瓜矮壮素浸种效果的影响
引用本文:高晓旭,张志刚,董春娟,尚庆茂.昼夜温度对黄瓜矮壮素浸种效果的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011,1(18):41-46.
作者姓名:高晓旭  张志刚  董春娟  尚庆茂
作者单位:中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,农业部园艺作物遗传改良重点开放实验室,北京100081
基金项目:农业科技成果转化资金项目(2009GB23260439); “十二五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2011BAD12B03); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2007)
摘    要:在4个不同昼夜温度条件下研究0、500、2 000、4 000、7 000 mg?L-1矮壮素浸种对黄瓜幼苗徒长的控制作用。结果表明:昼夜温度35 ℃/25 ℃,不同浓度矮壮素浸种均不能有效控制下胚轴伸长及幼苗徒长|昼夜温度28 ℃/18 ℃或25 ℃/15 ℃,随着温度的降低,黄瓜壮苗所需的矮壮素浸种浓度相应降低,且分别以2 000 mg?L-1和500 mg?L-1矮壮素浸种的效果最好|昼夜温度20 ℃/10 ℃,矮壮素浸种显著抑制幼苗的生长,下胚轴短缩,对照幼苗亦不徒长,说明此温度条件下不需要进行矮壮素浸种。

关 键 词:黄瓜幼苗  温度  矮壮素  下胚轴长度  

The Effect of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Seed Soaked with Chlorocholine Chloride under Different Day and Night Temperature
GAO Xiao-xu , ZHANG Zhi-gang , DONG Chun-juan , SHANG Qing-mao.The Effect of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Seed Soaked with Chlorocholine Chloride under Different Day and Night Temperature[J].China Vegetables,2011,1(18):41-46.
Authors:GAO Xiao-xu  ZHANG Zhi-gang  DONG Chun-juan  SHANG Qing-mao
Institution:Key Laboratory of Horticultural Corps Genetic Improvement,Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:Experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of temperature on the effect of chlorocholine chloride(CCC)controlling excessive growth of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)seedlings,by using 4 different day/night temperature conditions.The results showed that CCC treatments could not control the excessive growth of hypocotyls in environment condition of day/night temperature of 35 ℃/ 25 ℃.Under the day/night temperature of 28 ℃/18 ℃ or 25 ℃/15 ℃ environment,as the temperature decreased,the concentrations of CCC for seed soaking,which was needed for strong seedling cultivation,were reduced accordingly.The best controlling effect were gained by 2 000 mg?L-1 and 500 mg?L-1 CCC,respectively.When the day/night temperature was 20 ℃/10 ℃,the growth of seedlings were significantly inhibited by CCC treatments,and hypocotyls were shortened,while the control treatment was not spindling,thus soaking seed with CCC was unnecessary under this condition.
Keywords:Cucumber seedling  Temperature  Chlorocholine chloride  Hypocotyl length  
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