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宁夏鸟类新纪录遗鸥繁殖群及其生境初探
作者姓名:翟昊  于洪贤  马国东  韦宏  李亚丽  冯启东  史红宁  段志刚  田瑞
作者单位:宁夏湿地保护管理中心沙湖自然保护区管理处;东北林业大学野生动物资源学院
摘    要:2016年5月25日在宁夏回族自治区双猫头湖发现了遗鸥。2016年和2017年,利用无人机监测与定点观察相结合的方法,对遗鸥新的繁殖群、繁殖地进行了考察。计数遗鸥810只,约410个繁殖对。繁殖地为湖上2个岛,植被稀疏。另观察到其他鸟类48种。遗鸥食物来源为数量巨大的摇蚊类和豆娘。此次发现为遗鸥在我国繁殖地的新发现。

关 键 词:遗鸥  繁殖  无人机  新纪录

A New Record of Relict Gull in Ningxia and Its Breeding Polulation and Breeding Sites
Authors:ZHAI Hao  YU Hongxian  MA Guodong  WEI Hong  LI Yali  FENG Qidong  SHI Hongning  DUAN Zhigang  TIAN Rui
Institution:(Ningxia Wetland Conservation and Management Center,Shahu NatureReserve Administrative Office,Yinchuan,750001,China;College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040,China)
Abstract:Relict gull(Larus relictus)was recorded at Shuangmaotou Lake in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(106°46′13″-106°48′15″E;37°43′26″-37°44′27″N)on May 25,2016.The new breeding population and breeding sites were investigated using drones combined with fixed-point observation in 2016 and 2017.810 relict gulls(about 410 breeding pairs)were counted.The breeding sites are two islands on the lake where the vegetation is sparse.Forty-eight other bird species recorded.Large numbers of chironomids and Damselflies provided prey for the breeding relict gulls.This is a new record for relict gull breeding in China.
Keywords:The relic gull  Breeding  Drones  New record
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