甘薯中NBS-LRR类抗病基因同源序列的克隆及序列分析

以高抗根腐病的“徐薯18”总DNA为模板进行PCR扩增，获得其抗病基因同源序列RGAs，对其氨基酸序列进行聚类分析和同源性比较分析，为进一步在甘薯中克隆R基因奠定基础。

Cloning and Analysis of NBS-LRR Type Resistance Gene Analogues in Sweet Potato ( Ipomoea batatas)

The degenerate primers were designed based on the conserved NBS-LRR motifs among the known disense-resistance genes. A fragment of about 500 bp was amplified from genomic DNA of sweet potato using the specifically designed degenerate primers. After cloning and sequencing, 20 NBS-LRR type of disoase-resistance gene analogue (RGAs) in sweet potato were observed. The deduced amino acid sequence of DNA fragment contains the conserved motifs of NBS-LRR type RGAs, such as P-loop, Kinase-2α, Kinase-3α and GLPL domain. The 20 RGAs could be sorted into two subclasses, namely TIR-NBS-LRR type and non-TIR-NBS-LRR type. Compared with the known resistance genes including N, L6 and M, the percentages of homologous amino acid sequence in 10 TIR-NBS-LRR range between 21% -44%. While other 10 non-TIR-NBS-LRR assume 15% -46% homology with the known resistance genes (Prf, RPM1, RPS2, etc.). Consequently the RGAs may further be used as molecular marker for screening the candidate disease-resistauce genes in sweet potato.