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柚木种源/施肥试验初报
引用本文:梁坤南,王尚明,杨国清,刘文明,潘一峰,陈悦. 柚木种源/施肥试验初报[J]. 广东林业科技, 2002, 18(2): 5-9
作者姓名:梁坤南  王尚明  杨国清  刘文明  潘一峰  陈悦
作者单位:中国林科院热带林业研究所,广州,510520;雷州林业局
基金项目:“九五”国家科技攻关子专题“柚木单板类人造板材树种良种选育及栽培技术”(96 0 11 0 2 0 3 0 2 )内容之一,雷州林业局合作项目内容
摘    要:对建立在广东省雷州林业局的柚木种源/施肥试验2.5年生林木进行生长量和叶片养分含量分析。结果表明:3个柚木种源对施肥处理的反应基本一致,种源间生长差异不显著。但施肥处理间的差异极显著,生长最好的处理为N2P6K1,即每公顷施N133.3kg、P333.3kg和K66=.7kg,其树高生长是最差施肥处理的3.33倍。施肥处理间的树高生长以P、N、P和K的养分含量随柚木的年生长量变化而变化,在年生长量最大的年份,叶片养分含量较低,反之,则叶片养分含量较高。

关 键 词:柚木  种源  施肥  叶片养分含量

PRELIMINARY REPORT ON PROVENANCE AND FERTILIZATION TRIAL OF TECTONA GRANDIS
Liang Kunnan,Wang Shangming,Yang Guoqing,Liu Wenming,Pan Yifeng,Chen Yue. PRELIMINARY REPORT ON PROVENANCE AND FERTILIZATION TRIAL OF TECTONA GRANDIS[J]. Forestry Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, 2002, 18(2): 5-9
Authors:Liang Kunnan  Wang Shangming  Yang Guoqing  Liu Wenming  Pan Yifeng  Chen Yue
Abstract:The paper analyzed the growth and foliage nutrition contents at 1 to 2.5 year old Tectona grandis (teak) plantation for provenance and fertilization trial established at Leizhou Forest Bureau, Guangdong Province. The result showed that the responses to different fertilizer treatments for three provenances are identical. There are no significant difference on the growth among three provenances. However, there are extremely significant differences on the growth among fertilizer treatments. The best fertilizer treatment among twelve fertilizer treatments on the growth is treatment No. 12 (N 2P 6K 1) with applying N 133.3kg, P 333.3 kg and K 66.7 kg per hectare, which of height growth is 3.33 times than that of the worst fertilizer treatment. The differences among fertilizer treatments on the growth mainly are the extremely significant differences among the different P levels. The high growth of high P level is superior to that of low P level, the former is 2.24 times than the later. The foliage nutrient contents of N, P and K vary with the change of annual increment of teak. There are lower foliage nutrient contents on higher increment year, whereas higher foliage nutrient contents on lower increment year.;
Keywords:Tectona grandis    provenances   fertilization   foliage nutrient contents
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