管氏肿腿蜂的人工繁育与应用研究进展

较系统地论述了肿腿蜂科昆虫的种类与分布，重点阐述了管氏肿腿蜂的人工繁殖技术及其在生物防治中的应用研究进展，同时指出现存的问题和亟需开展的研究方面，以期促进管氏肿腿蜂的研究及在生物防治领域的应用。

Advances in Artificial Propagation and Applied Study of Scleroderma guani

According to the scientific repots in recent 10 years, Bethylidae in China includes 7 species in Goniozus, 1 species in Bethylus, 4 species in Parascleroderma, 1 species in Odontepyris, 10 species in Holepyris, 4 species in Epyris, 4 species in Scleroderma and 1 species in Cephalonomia. Scleroderma guan Xiao et Wu was found in Guangdong and Shandong provinces in 1973 and 1975 respectively, then in many provinces and cities in China. The laboratory propagation of Scleroderma guan Xiao et Wu was firstly succeeded in former Hebei School of Forestry in 1977, then many studies on the propagation and applied techniques of Scleroderma guan Xiao et Wu were carried out early or late, and a lot of achievements in scientific research on Scleroderma guan Xiao et Wu, such as the morphological, taxonomic and biological characteristics and artificial propagation techniques of Scleroderma guan Xiao et Wu as well as prevention and control of insect pests in forests, have been achieved. These achievements are extensively applied in preventing and controlling insect pests in forests, gardens, industrial crops, medicinal plants, etc., especially in arid areas where the species of arbors are simplex, the ecosystems are vulnerable, and insect pests can occur easily. The application of Scleroderma guan Xiao et Wu is an effective way to prevent and control various longicorns. This paper systematically discusses the species and distribution of Bethylidae with emphasis on the advances in artificial propagation and applied research in biological prevention about Scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu. Based on the available data, the aspects need to be further researched and some problems are point out, on which the future studies on Scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu and its applications in biological prevention can be facilitated.