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两车迎面碰撞的有限元法和碰撞接近速度模拟数值分析
引用本文:张桂荣.两车迎面碰撞的有限元法和碰撞接近速度模拟数值分析[J].拖拉机与农用运输车,2006,33(5):46-47,60.
作者姓名:张桂荣
作者单位:山东交通学院,济南,250023
摘    要:分析了汽车碰撞有限元法的基本理论和非线性有限元理论,通过对接近速度的改变对车身碰撞减速度的影响,和不同接近速度下两车碰撞吸收能量特性的分析,得出了在不同的接近速度下碰撞时,随着接近速度的增加,车身碰撞瞬时减速度增加,且增幅较大;两车迎面相撞时,大车吸收的能量小于中型车吸收的能量等结论。

关 键 词:汽车碰撞  有限元法  碰撞接近速度  模拟数值
文章编号:1006-0006(2006)05-0046-02
收稿时间:2006-04-16
修稿时间:2006-04-16

Finite Element Method for Automobile Crash and Analysis on Simulation Value for Crash Approach Speed
ZHANG Gui-rong.Finite Element Method for Automobile Crash and Analysis on Simulation Value for Crash Approach Speed[J].Tractor & Farm Transporter,2006,33(5):46-47,60.
Authors:ZHANG Gui-rong
Institution:Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250023, China
Abstract:The finite element method and the non-linear finite element theory on automobile crash is analyzed,through the influence analysis of the change of approach speed to the automobile body crash deceleration and the characteristic(analysis) of energy absorbed by two vehicles under different approach speeds,the conclusions have been obtained that the(automobile) body crash deceleration speed increases with the approach speed,and the increasing range is large;When two(vehicles) front surfaces bump into eachother,the absorbed energy of large vehicle is smaller than that of the standard size(vehicle.)
Keywords:Automobile crash  Finite element method  Crash approach speed  Simulation value
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