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控制性隔沟交替灌溉条件下土壤蒸发的预测研究
引用本文:汪明霞,陈晓飞,王铁梁,李彩霞,郑淑红,刘长利.控制性隔沟交替灌溉条件下土壤蒸发的预测研究[J].农机化研究,2009,31(3).
作者姓名:汪明霞  陈晓飞  王铁梁  李彩霞  郑淑红  刘长利
作者单位:1. 沈阳农业大学,水利学院,沈阳,110161
2. 中国农业科学院,农田灌溉研究所,河南,新乡,453003
3. 沈阳博昊土地开发整理有限公司,沈阳,110033
摘    要:棵间土壤蒸发是控制性交替灌溉条件下农田土壤耗水的重要组成部分,为了了解沈阳地区潮棕壤土条件下大豆田不同控制性交替灌溉制度下的土壤蒸发变化规律,对土壤蒸发进行预报,采用Micro-lysimeters(MLS)对不同灌溉处理下的土壤蒸发量进行了测定,并建立了以气象因子、土壤含水率和叶面积指数为自变量的土壤蒸发的预报模型.结果表明,在本试验的条件下,各处理的相对土壤蒸发率(E/ET0)与表层土壤含水率(θ)的关系均呈指数函数形式,决定系数在0.71以上.各处理的E/ET0与LAI之间亦呈很好的指数函数关系,决定系数均在0.78以上.

关 键 词:控制性交替灌溉  土壤蒸发规律  相对蒸发强度

Study on Prediction of Soil Evaporation Under Controlled Alternative Irrigation Technology
Wang Mingxia,Chen Xiaofei,Wang Tieliang,Li Caixia,Zheng Shuhong,Liu Changli.Study on Prediction of Soil Evaporation Under Controlled Alternative Irrigation Technology[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2009,31(3).
Authors:Wang Mingxia  Chen Xiaofei  Wang Tieliang  Li Caixia  Zheng Shuhong  Liu Changli
Institution:1.Water Conservancy College;Shenyang Agricultural University;Shenyang 110161;China;2.Farm land Irrigation Research Institute;Ministry of Water Resources;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Xinxiang 453003;3.Shenyang Bohao Land Consolidation Limited Company;Shenyang 110033;China
Abstract:Soil evaporation is an important component of water consumption in farmland under controlled alternative irrigation technology.To study the change rule of soil evaporation in maize field under different controlled alternative irrigation scheduling in Shengyang region and predict the soil evaporation,the soil evaporation under different irrigation treatments was measured with micro-lysimeters,and the predict model,which took weather factor,soil water content and leaf area index (LAI) as free variables,was se...
Keywords:controlled alternative irrigation technology  the change rule of soil evaporation  the relative soil evaporation rate  
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