一维纳米材料的制备及应用

一维纳米材料在纳米电子学、纳米光电子学、超高密度存储和扫描探针显微镜诸多领域具有潜在的应用前景,已成为21世纪物理学、化学、材料学及生命科学等科技领域的研究热点。本文主要介绍了一维纳米材料如纳米线、纳米管、纳米棒的制备方法。概述了一维纳米材料的应用及前景。

The preparation and application of the nanoscale material

The nanoscale materials has a potential for its application in many fields,such as nano-electronics,nanotechnology,optoelectronics,ultra-highdensity storage and scanning probe microscope,and has become the main topic of 21st century in the study of physics,chemistry,material science and life science,technology and other fields.Referring to the recent research,the paper mainly introduces menthols of preparation for some nanoscale materials.Such as nanotubes,nanowires,nanorods,including the gas method,liquid method;membrane plate methd and soon.Then,the paper summarizes characteristics,various growth principles and applications of nanoscal materials in the physical,chemical,material and other fields and gives a brief overview for the prospect for application and the progress in the latest research at home and abroad.