非洲菊切花引种栽培初探

通过引种非洲菊切花栽培,证实非洲菊在闽东低山丘陵地区栽培的适应性。在长达4a的试验、观察、记载中,掌握非洲菊切花的生长发育规律、栽培技术措施、不同季节非洲菊生长的经济效益;分析总结非洲菊大田生产切花对设施、气候、土壤、水肥管理、病虫害防治、摘叶等关键因子的技术要求;通过技术和管理的方法,创造适生的条件,以达到生产高产优质非洲菊切花的目的;同时非洲菊切花应就地供应市场,提高市场竞争力。

A Preliminary Approach to the Introducing and Culturing of Gerbera jamesonii Cut Flowers

Through the culturing of introduced Gerbera jamesonii cut flowers,the adaptability of planting G.jamesonii in the low mountain hilly area of East Fujian was proved.During 4 year long experiment,observation and recordation,the growth and developmental laws as well as cultural technique measures of G.jamesonii cut flowers and the economic benefit of G.jamesonii growth in various seasons were mastered;this paper analysed and summarized the technical demands of field G.jamesonii productive cut flowers for the key factors of supplement,climat,soil,water and fertilizer management,pest control and priming leaf,etc.;through technical and managemental methods,the adaptive conditions were created so as to reach the aim of producing high yield and quality G.jamesonii cut flowers;meanwhile,G.jamesonii cut flowers should be supplied to the market on the spot,the market competitive ability was improved.