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宁夏炭疽菌属真菌资源研究
引用本文:沈瑞清,张萍,郭成瑾,张丽荣,康萍芝. 宁夏炭疽菌属真菌资源研究[J]. 河南农业科学, 2012, 41(5): 100-102,149
作者姓名:沈瑞清  张萍  郭成瑾  张丽荣  康萍芝
作者单位:1. 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,宁夏银川750002;宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室,宁夏银川750002
2. 宁夏职业技术学院生物工程系,宁夏银川,750033
摘    要:炭疽菌属真菌是一类重要的植物病原菌,研究碳疽菌属真菌不仅能为植物病害防治提供科学依据,同时可丰富真菌资源多样性研究。通过实地考察、采集标本和分离培养菌种,从宁夏回族自治区境内共鉴定发现炭疽菌属真菌13种,分别是粒毛盘孢、菊刺盘孢、葱炭疽菌、盘长孢状刺盘孢、禾生刺盘孢、木槿刺盘孢、希金斯刺盘孢、葫芦科刺盘孢菌、豆刺盘孢、亚麻刺盘孢、豌豆刺盘孢、三叶草刺盘孢,及未定名刺盘孢属一种。它们在分布上没有地域特征,都为植物病原菌,引起植物炭疽病。

关 键 词:宁夏  炭疽菌属  寄主  分布  病害

Research on Resources of Colletotrichum Corda in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
SHEN Rui-qing , ZHANG Ping , GUO Cheng-jin , ZHANG Li-rong , KANG Ping-zhi. Research on Resources of Colletotrichum Corda in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 41(5): 100-102,149
Authors:SHEN Rui-qing    ZHANG Ping    GUO Cheng-jin    ZHANG Li-rong    KANG Ping-zhi
Affiliation:1,2(1.Institute of Plant Protection,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002,China; 2.Ningxia Key Laboratory of Plant Diseases and Pests Control,Yinchuan 750002,China; 3.Department of Bioengineering,Ningxia College of Vocational and Technology,Yinchuan 750033,China)
Abstract:Colletotrichum Corda was a kind of important plant pathogenic fungi.Study of Colletotrichum Corda was very helpful not only for control of plant diseases but also for enrichment of fungal resource diversity.Resources of Colletotrichum Corda in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were determined by systematical spotting-investigation,collection and identification of 327 samples from 2000 to 2011.The results showed that there were 13 species of Colletotrichum Corda identified,which were Colletotrichum coccodes(Wallr.) Hughes,Colletotrichum chrysanthemi(Hori)Sawada,Colletotrichum circinans(Berkeley.) Vogl.,Colletotrichum gloeosporioides(Penzig) Penzig et Sacc.,Colletotrichum graminicolum(Cesati) Wilson,Colletotrichum hibisci Poll.,Colletotrichum higginsianum Sacc.,Colletotrichum lagenarium(Pass.) Ell.et Halst.,Colletotrichum lindemuthianum(Sacc.et Magn.) Briosi et Cavara,Colletotrichum linicolum Pethyb.et Lauff.,Colletotrichum pisi Pat.,Colletotrichum trifolii Bain et Essary,and one species not named yet.These species of Colletotrichum Corda were all pathogens of plants,and there were no geographical characteristics in the distribution.
Keywords:Ningxia  Colletotrichum Corda  host  distribution  disease
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