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奶牛日粮添加"NPN"补充料试验研究
引用本文:关超,候志宏,张元庆,杨忠,杨效民.奶牛日粮添加"NPN"补充料试验研究[J].中国牛业科学,2011,37(3):16-19.
作者姓名:关超  候志宏  张元庆  杨忠  杨效民
作者单位:1. 山西省现代农业研究中心,山西,太原,030031
2. 山西农科院畜牧兽医研究所,山西,太原,030032
基金项目:国家奶牛产业技术体系雁门关综合试验站、山西省牛产业技术体系
摘    要:目的]为了解"NPN"的饲喂效果.方法]选取年龄、体重、胎次、泌乳阶段、日产奶量相近的中低产奶牛24头,随机区组为试验组和对照组,每组12头.对山西省现代农业研究中心和山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所联合开发的专利产品"反刍动物'NPN'补充料"进行了为期70 d的应用试验.结果]表明:试验组12头奶牛70 d总产...

关 键 词:"NPN"补充料  奶牛  产奶量  经济效益

Adding NPN Supplement in Cows' Diet
GUAN Chao,HOU Zhi-hong,ZHANG Yuan-qing,YANG Zhong,YANG Xiao-min.Adding NPN Supplement in Cows' Diet[J].China Cattle Science,2011,37(3):16-19.
Authors:GUAN Chao  HOU Zhi-hong  ZHANG Yuan-qing  YANG Zhong  YANG Xiao-min
Institution:GUAN Chao1,HOU Zhi-hong2,ZHANG Yuan-qing2,YANG Zhong2,YANG Xiao-min2 (1.Shanxi Modern Agricultural Research Center,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030031,2.Shanxi Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute,Shanxi 030032,China)
Abstract:【Objective】To learn about ’NPN’ feeding effect.【Method】24 similar age,weight,parity,lactation stage,daily milk yield cows were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups,each group had 12 cows."Ruminant animals ’NPN’ supplement",which produced by Shanxi modern agriculture research center and animal husbandry and veterinary institute,Shanxi academy of agricultural science,was used a 70-day application test.【Result】The test group produced 12,432 kg milk,while the control group was 12,054 kg.Milk yiled in test group is 378 kg more than that of the control group.The average fresh milk yield per cow per day was 0.45 kg more than the cows in the control group;The fresh milk price was 3.5 yuan/ kg,then the income increased by 1.58 yuan per cow per day.Test group used "ruminant animals ’NPN’ supplement" to substitute part of the protein feed of ration protein,then the cost of the feeding stuff in test group decreased 0.5 yuan per cow per day.For each individual per day a total of 2.08 yuan increased in average.【Conclusion】"Ruminants ’NPN’ supplement" used in dairy cows production had significant social and economic benefits,and it had a good prospect of application and extension.
Keywords:NPN supplement  dariy cow  milk yield  economic benefit  
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