毛泽东与20世纪60年代经济调整中的自留地问题简析

自留地在三年困难时期一度被称为救命地,20世纪60年代在经济调整前后,毛泽东对自留地问题给予了较多的关注,他比较早提出了要恢复农民的自留地;把自留地写入《农村六十条》,从制度上予以保护农民的自留地;在四清运动中,仍然坚持要保留农民的自留地。这一切,都使农民的自留地得以保存,这对农业生产恢复和发展是有利的,从而也为国民经济调整成功作出了贡献。

Analysis on Mao Zedong and Private Plots of Cropland in Economic Adjustment in 1960s

The private plot of cropland once was called lifesaving land during 3 hard years from 1959 to 1961. Chairman Mao Zedong had paid much more attention to the private plot of cropland after the economic adjustment in 1960s. Firstly, he wrote this article into the 60 Rural Policies, which had protected peasants＇ private plots of cropland in regulation; Secondly, in ＂Siqing Movement＂, peasants could still reserve their own private plots of cropland with his continuing support. All above had helped peasants keep their own plots, which was definitely useful for the resume and development of Chinese agriculture and made a great contribution to the success of national economic adjustment.