浅说中国古典园林的山林植物景观

在中国古典园林中，山林植物景观为园主提供了可以寄心林泉丘壑的退隐的生活场景，从南朝到明清，历代园主一直力求体现山林意趣．该文从中国古代文士崇尚山林隐逸生活的侧面，对不同历史时期的郊野墅园及城市宅园山林意趣的营造手法，做了一定程度的探讨．中国古典园林中的山林植物景观，不仅艺术地再现了自然界中的山川草木，而且蕴涵了丰富的文化内涵．

Discussions on the Mountain Forest Landscape in Chinese Classical Gardens

In the Chinese classical gardens,the mountain forest landscape provided seclusion environment for the owners of the gardens. From Nan to Qing dynasty,the successive owners of the gardens continuously tried to embody the interest and charm of mountain forest. This paper approaches the way of designing the mountain forest of suburban villa garden and urban house garden in different historical periods,from the aspect that the Chinese ancient intellectuals advocated the hermit life in mountain forest. The mountain forest landscape in the Chinese classical gardens not only artistically reproduced the mountain, river, grass and woods, but also contain abundant cultural connotation.