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杂交苜蓿(Medicago varia Martyn)根系特性的研究
引用本文:王立群,陈世璜.杂交苜蓿(Medicago varia Martyn)根系特性的研究[J].内蒙古草业,2001(2).
作者姓名:王立群  陈世璜
作者单位:内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院!呼和浩特010019
摘    要:杂交苜蓿是野苜蓿 (M .falcata)和紫苜蓿 (M .sativaL .)的杂交后代 ,兼具亲本的许多优良性状 ,适于广泛栽培。对其在根系特性上所表现出的优势进行研究发现 :根颈处的劈裂将植株分为母株与子株 ,实现营养繁殖 ;位于茎基部的当年芽数量明显大于亲本 ,是地上生物量增长的基础 ;明显的缩根现象有利于茎基部和根颈顶部芽的产生和越冬 ;明显优于亲本的侧根与不定根 ,为根劈裂分株繁殖的植株提高地上生物量奠定了基础

关 键 词:杂交苜蓿  缩根  根劈裂  

Study on Root System Characteristic of Medicago varia Martyn
Wang Li-qun Chen Shi-huang.Study on Root System Characteristic of Medicago varia Martyn[J].Inner Mongolia Prataculture,2001(2).
Authors:Wang Li-qun Chen Shi-huang
Abstract:The Medicago varia Martyn,which had many good characteristics and suited to be cultivated widely,is a progency of Medicago deutiutata(M.hispida) hybridized with Medicago sativa L.It is found,through studying the Medicago varia Martyn's root system,that the phenomenon of root reduction was beneficial to grow and live through the winter for the sprouts of stem,radical and up root stem,that the plants divided into father plant and son plant after root stem split thereby the nutritious reproduction was completed,that sprouts in those days on radical,as a base of biological quantity,were too many than that of partnt,that lateral root and labile root a foundation to increase biological quantity of plant duning root split reproduction.
Keywords:Medicago varia Martyn  Root reduction  Root split  sprout
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