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南京地区犬尿石症的调查及尿结石成分的分析
引用本文:孙卫东,王金勇,刘永旺,王小龙. 南京地区犬尿石症的调查及尿结石成分的分析[J]. 中国兽医学报, 2007, 27(6): 935-937,941
作者姓名:孙卫东  王金勇  刘永旺  王小龙
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学,动物医学院,江苏,南京,210095
2. 河北工程学院,动物科学系,河北,邯郸,057150
基金项目:感谢钱存忠、赵艳兵、宋旭东、宋大鲁、史雄、兰爱红、武卫泽、邹敦铎、贺星亮、李刚等同志在此次调查过程中提供的支持和帮助.感谢南京大学现代分析中心红外研究室朱卫高级工程师,南京理工大学化工学院环保系李健生副教授在尿石样品分析过程中提供的帮助
摘    要:
对南京地区5家具有代表性的动物医院中近2年犬尿石症临床病例进行了系统调查,并应用傅立叶红外光谱、扫描电镜结合X-射线能谱对84个自然病例的尿石样品的成分作了分析。结果表明:(1):南京地区犬尿石症的发病率为0.58%~1.31%,其中雄性占54.02%,雌性占45.98%。(2)南京地区犬尿结石有4种类型,即磷酸铵镁(鸟粪石)、草酸钙、尿酸盐和磷酸钙。描述了各种结石的显微结构特征,并讨论了犬尿石症的发病原因。

关 键 词:  尿石症  尿结石  成分分析
文章编号:1005-4545(2007)06-0935-03
修稿时间:2005-12-05

Investigation of canine urolithiasis and composition analysis of urinary calculi in Nanjing area
SUN Wei-dong,WANG Jin-yong,LIU Yong-wang,WANG Xiao-long. Investigation of canine urolithiasis and composition analysis of urinary calculi in Nanjing area[J]. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science, 2007, 27(6): 935-937,941
Authors:SUN Wei-dong  WANG Jin-yong  LIU Yong-wang  WANG Xiao-long
Affiliation:1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China ; 2. Department of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Engineering College, Handan , Hebei 057150, China
Abstract:
The field cases of canine urolithiasis was obtained from 5 representative animal hospitals in Nanjing area for recent two years.In the same time,the composition of 84 canine urinary stones was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy,X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS) and scanning electron microscope.The results indicated that:(1)The incidence of canine urolithiasis was 0.58%-1.31% in Nanjing area.Of the field urolithiasis cases,the male canine was 54.02% and the female 45.98%.(2)Four types of canine urinary calculi(magnesium ammonium phosphate(struvite),calcium oxalate,urate,calcium phosphate) were defined on the basis of their main constituent.In addition,the characteristic microstructure and etiology of the urinary stone was described and discussed.
Keywords:canine  urolithisis  urinary calculi  composition analysis
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