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不同促腐条件下秸秆直接还田对土壤养分时空动态变化的影响
引用本文:张电学,韩志卿,刘微,高书国,侯东军,李国舫,常连生.不同促腐条件下秸秆直接还田对土壤养分时空动态变化的影响[J].土壤通报,2005,36(3):360-364.
作者姓名:张电学  韩志卿  刘微  高书国  侯东军  李国舫  常连生
作者单位:1. 河北科技师范学院,农学系,河北,昌黎,066600;沈阳农业大学,土地与环境学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
2. 河北科技师范学院,农学系,河北,昌黎,066600
基金项目:河北省教育厅资助项目(990208)
摘    要:通过两年田间定位试验,研究了冀东地区玉米秸秆连续直接还田对土壤氮素和磷素养分时空动态变化的影响。结果表明,玉米秸秆直接还田可明显提高土壤氮素和磷素供应水平。在调节秸秆C/N15∶1~35∶1范围内,调节秸秆不同C/N未改变秸秆还田后的转化进程,其转化对土壤氮素和磷素时空动态变化的影响亦无明显差异。在调节秸秆C/N的前提下配施促腐剂,使秸秆还田后的转化进程明显加快。

关 键 词:秸秆还田  促腐剂  土壤养分  动态变化
文章编号:0564-3945(2005)03-0360-05
修稿时间:2004年2月18日

Effect of Different Treatments on the Space-time Dynamic Changes of Soil Nutrients by Returning Maize Straw under Different Decay Conditions
ZHANG Dian-xue,HAN Zhi-qing,LIU Wei,GAO Shu-guo,HOU Dong-jun,LI Guo-fang,CHANG Lian-sheng.Effect of Different Treatments on the Space-time Dynamic Changes of Soil Nutrients by Returning Maize Straw under Different Decay Conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2005,36(3):360-364.
Authors:ZHANG Dian-xue  HAN Zhi-qing  LIU Wei  GAO Shu-guo  HOU Dong-jun  LI Guo-fang  CHANG Lian-sheng
Institution:ZHANG Dian-xue~
Abstract:A 2 years experiment was conducted in cinnamon soil in the eastern parts of Hebei province. The effect of different treatments on the space-time dynamic changes of soil N and P by returning application of maize straw under different decay conditions was studied. The results showed that returning application of maize straw could significantly improve the supply of soil N and P. Adjusting the proportion of straw C/N from 15∶1 to 35∶1,the course of transformation with application of maize straw did not change, and there was no obvious difference to the space-time dynamic variations of soil N and P. Adjusting the proportion of straw C/N with effective microorganisms could remarkably quicken the step of transformation of maize straw.
Keywords:Returning application of maize straw  Transformation promoter  Soil nutrient  Dynamic change
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