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宽皮柑桔两个分类群的核型及C带带型分析
引用本文:梁国鲁,殷智勇.宽皮柑桔两个分类群的核型及C带带型分析[J].西南农业大学学报,1992,14(4):320-322.
作者姓名:梁国鲁  殷智勇
作者单位:西南农业大学园艺系,西南农业大学园艺系,西南农业大学园艺系,西南农业大学园艺系,西南农业大学园艺系,西南农业大学园艺系
摘    要:利用去壁低渗法和 BSG 法首次研究了宽皮柑桔两个分类群的核型及 Giemsa C 带带型。结果表明,道县野桔和朱桔均为18染色体数和2A 核型,且以末端带为主。核型公式分别为2n=18=14m(2SA7)+4sm 和2n=18=12m+(1SAT)+6sm(1SAT)。还从随体染色体和异染色质含量的变异探讨了宽皮柑桔的基本种模式。

关 键 词:柑桔属  染色体组型  C带

ANALYSIS OF KARYOTYPES AND C-BANDING PATTERNS OF TWO TAXA IN LOOSE-SKIN ORANGES
Liang Guolu,Yin Zhiyong,Zeng Xiaoxiong,Wang Qi,He Huacai,Xu Yongning.ANALYSIS OF KARYOTYPES AND C-BANDING PATTERNS OF TWO TAXA IN LOOSE-SKIN ORANGES[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,1992,14(4):320-322.
Authors:Liang Guolu  Yin Zhiyong  Zeng Xiaoxiong  Wang Qi  He Huacai  Xu Yongning
Institution:Liang Guolu,Yin Zhiyong,Zeng Xiaoxiong,Wang Qi,He Huacai,Xu Yongning Department of Horticulture,Southwest Agricultural University
Abstract:The karyotypes and Giemsa C-banding patterns of 2 taxa of loose-skin oranges were first analyzed by wall degradation hypotonic method amd BSG method.The results ob- tained indicated that Citrus daoxianensis and C.erythrosa are diploid species(2n=18)with 2A karyotype and prominant telomere bands.The karyotype formulae were shown to be 2n=2x=18=14m(2SAT)+4sm and 2n=2x=18=12m(1SAT)+6sm(1SAT),respectively. According to the variations of the SAT-chromosome and the amount of heterochromatin, the models of basic species in loose-skin oranges are discussed.
Keywords:citrus  idiogram  C band
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