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杏花器发育状况对座果与果实发育的影响
引用本文:解思敏,王华树.杏花器发育状况对座果与果实发育的影响[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),1994,14(1):60-63.
作者姓名:解思敏  王华树
作者单位:山西农业大学园艺系,山西平定县农牧局,山西运城高专
摘    要:对平定大红袍杏花器发育状况与座果和果实发育研究表明,杏花雌蕊长度与子房和心室横径呈高度正相关,其相关值(r)分别为0.803和0.951且均达极显著平准。雌蕊长度达14mm以上者,座果率高,果实发育好,雌蕊长度不足9mm者,均为败育花。杏树短果枝和中果枝雌蕊退化率低。座果好。

关 键 词:杏,雌蕊,子房,座果,果枝

EFFECTS OF DEVELOPMENT STATE OF FLOWER PARTS ON THE SETTING AND DEVELOPMENT OF FRUIT
Xie Simin et al..EFFECTS OF DEVELOPMENT STATE OF FLOWER PARTS ON THE SETTING AND DEVELOPMENT OF FRUIT[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,1994,14(1):60-63.
Authors:Xie Simin
Institution:Shanxi Agrieultrul University 030801
Abstract:Based on the study on the development state of flower parts and the setting and development of the fruits of Pingding-Dahongpao apricot, highly positive correlation between the length of pistil and the transverse diameter of ovary or ventricle are shown. Both corelation coefficients of respectively 0.803 and 0.951 are highly significant.If the pistil is longer than 14mm, the rate of fruit setting will be high and the fruit development well. On the other hand,if the pistil is shorter than 9mm,the flower is certain to be sterile.Short and medium fruit branches,with lower rates of sterile flower,set fruits well.
Keywords:Apricot  Pistil  Ovary  Fruit setting  Fruit branch  
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