高山草甸的经营发展模式探讨

对会泽县大海乡高山草甸国家样地监测区的牧草进行样地调查，同时走访调查高山草甸所涉及6个村委会农户的牛羊数量、放牧方式及其经济收入，也对国家4A级旅游风景区12 000 hm²草甸的游客数量、旅游方式、景点和餐饮进行调查，旨在掌握畜牧业和旅游业对草甸生态和经济的影响，探讨高山草甸的经营发展模式。结果表明，畜牧业的发展达到草蓄平衡，旅游业的发展对草甸本身没有造成环境破坏，反而更能促进草甸生态的保护，通过政府部门有效的管理措施，畜牧业和旅游业的发展方式得到转变，高山草甸既能发展畜牧业和旅游业，旅游业也能更好地保护高山草甸生态。

Management and Development Model of Alpine Meadows

The sample survey was carried out in the national sample plot monitoring area of the alpine meadow in Dahai Township, Huize County, at the same time, the number of cattle and sheep, grazing methods and economic income of the farmers of the six village committees involved in the alpine meadow were investigated. The survey was also conducted on 12 000 hm² of meadow in the national 4A-class scenic spot in order to understand the impact of animal husbandry and tourism on the ecology and economy of the meadow, and then the management and development model of alpine meadow was discussed. The results showed that the development of animal husbandry had reached the balance of grass storage, and the development of tourism had not caused any damage to the environment of the meadow itself, but could promote the protection of the meadow ecology, and the development mode of animal husbandry and tourism had been changed. The alpine meadow could not only develop the animal husbandry and tourism, but also protected the alpine meadow ecology better.