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数量幂等矩阵的秩等式的进一步研究
引用本文:冯晓霞,陈梅香,晏瑜敏,黄少武,杨忠鹏.数量幂等矩阵的秩等式的进一步研究[J].吉林林学院学报,2012(2):141-148.
作者姓名:冯晓霞  陈梅香  晏瑜敏  黄少武  杨忠鹏
作者单位:[1]漳州师范学院数学系,福建漳州363000 [2]福建省高校重点实验室--莆田学院应用数学实验室,福建莆田351100 [3]莆田学院数学系,福建莆田351100 [4]广西民族大学数学与计算机学院,广西南宁530006
基金项目:基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(2010J01018);2008年福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目(2008HX03);福建省教育厅科研基金项目(JA08196);莆田学院教改项目(JG201018).
摘    要:当存在非零数λ与μ使P2=λP,Q2=μQ时,称P,Q都是数量幂等矩阵.数量λ,μ对数量幂等矩阵P,Q起到基本的确定作用.从寻找与数量A,肛无关的数量幂等矩阵P,Q的运算的秩等式出发,得到了与λ,μ的“大小”无关的数量幂等矩阵P,Q的和、差、换位子和Jordan积的秩等式,所得结论是已有结果的有益拓展.

关 键 词:幂等矩阵  数量幂等矩阵  秩等式  换位子  Jordan积

Further Researches on Rank Equalities of Scalar -potent Matrix
Authors:FENG Xiao-xia  CHEN Mei-xiang  YAN Yu-min  HUANG Shao-wu  YANG Zhong-peng
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics ,Zhangzhou Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000, China ; 2. Applied Mathematics Laboratory of Putian University Key Laboratory in Universities of Fujian Province, Putian 351100, China; 3. Department of Mathematics, Putian University, Putian 351100, China ; 4. College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China)
Abstract:If there exist nonzero numbers λ and μ,such that p2 = λp,Q2 =μQ' then P and Q are said to be scalar-potent matrices, where the scalars λ and μ play a basic role. Started from searching the rank equality of the operation of scalar-potent matrices independently of the scalars λ and μ, we obtain the ones for the sum, difference, commutator and Jordan product of scalar-potent matrices P and Q, regardless of the size of λ ,μ. These results are useful expand for given results.
Keywords:idempotent matrix  scalar-potent matrix  rank equality  commutator  Jordan product
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