微囊藻毒素在铜锈环棱螺肝组织中的累积 降解及对3种酶活性的影响

把铜锈环棱螺(Bellamya aeruguinosa)暴露于不同浓度的有毒微囊藻藻液中(对照组:只投喂四尾栅藻(Scenedesmus quadricanda);混合藻组:50%四尾栅藻+50%铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa);蓝藻组:只投喂铜绿微囊藻),用酶联免疫检测法(Enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay,ELISA)检测藻液和肝组织中藻毒素浓度,藻液中包括藻相和水相的总微囊藻毒索(MC)浓度分别为:对照组0μg·L-1;混合藻组(14.47±1.22)μg·L-1;蓝藻组(29.47±2.43)μg·L-1.螺在两种不同毒素浓度藻液巾暴露15d后再移入四尾栅藻藻液中降解15 d.结果表明,暴露期间.混合藻组、蓝藻组螺肝组织中 MC 含量均为先增加后减少,再增加,且同期混合藻组MC含量都明显高于蓝藻组;作为机体代谢生物标志物的酸性磷酸酶(ACP)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性随MC浓度及其暴露时间发生相应变化;作为解毒生物标志物的谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)活性在混合藻组先被诱导后被抑制,在蓝藻组初期变化不明显后表现为诱导.在15 d降解过程中,混合藻组和蓝藻组MC含量均持续下降;机体生物标志物ACP、ALP和GST活性表现为不同程度的降低.本试验结果为ACP、ALP和GST活性作为MC胁迫的生物标志物提供了一些依据.

Accumulation and Degradation of Microcystins and Their Effects on Activities of Three Kinds of Enzymes in Liver of Bellamya Aeruginosa

A species of freshwater snail (Bellamya aeruginosa) was exposed to different concentrations of microcystins (MC) with the control group fed only by Scenedesmus quadricanda, the mixed group fed by 50% S. quadricanda + 50% Microcystis aeruginosa, and the blue-algae group fed by only M.aeruginosa. Concentration of MC in the culture solution and the hepatic tissue of the snails was measured using the En zyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA). The average concentration of MC in the control, the mixed and the b...