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氮磷钾肥料对魔芋产量的影响效应研究
引用本文:崔鸣,赵兴喜,都大俊,刘列平,王小兵,李增义.氮磷钾肥料对魔芋产量的影响效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(6):185-187.
作者姓名:崔鸣  赵兴喜  都大俊  刘列平  王小兵  李增义
作者单位:1. 安康学院,陕西,安康,725000
2. 陕西省安康市植保站,陕西,安康,725000
3. 陕西省安康市能源站,陕西,安康,725000
4. 陕西省岚皋县魔芋技术推广站,陕西,岚皋,725500
基金项目:安康学院基金项目,编号:2005AZX017
摘    要:试验结果表明,平均1 kg N素增产鲜芋6.77 kg,平均1 kg K2O增产鲜芋8.0 kg。磷钾配合优于氮磷配合,氮磷钾配合最好。1 hm2施N量216 kg、施K2O 280 kg时,鲜芋产量最高。氮钾配合与磷钾配合都能提高魔芋生产的经济效益,但差于氮磷钾配合。1 hm2配合施用N 122 kg、P2O572 kg、K2O 147 kg的经济效益最佳。种植魔芋后各处理的土壤养分状况发生了重大变化,土壤有机质、碱解氮各处理均降低,施用钾肥较多的处理速效磷和速效钾增加。

关 键 词:花魔芋  氮磷钾  化肥  产量  土壤养分  效益
文章编号:1005-3409(2006)06-0185-03
收稿时间:2005-11-17
修稿时间:2005年11月17

Studies on the Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Konjac Yield
CUI Ming,ZHAO Xing-xi,DU Da-jun,LIU Lie-ping,WANG Xiao-bing,LI Zeng-yi.Studies on the Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Konjac Yield[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(6):185-187.
Authors:CUI Ming  ZHAO Xing-xi  DU Da-jun  LIU Lie-ping  WANG Xiao-bing  LI Zeng-yi
Institution:1. Ankang College ; 2. Plant Protection Station of Ankang City of Shaanxi Province ,Ankang 725000, China ; 3. Energy Sources Station of Ankang City of Shaanxi Province ,Ankang 725000 ,China;4. Konjac Technology Extension Center of Langao County of Shaanxi Province, Langao 725500, China
Abstract:The results of experiment showed that nitrogen per kilogram increased production of 6.77 kg konjac corms,and K_2O per kilogram increased 8.0 kg.The assortative applying with P,K was superior to that with N,P,and that with N,P,K was the best.When fertilizing N 14.44 kg,K_2O 18.72 kg per 666.7m~2,the yield of konjac was the highest.The assortative applying with N,K and that with P,K all promoted the economic benefits of konjac production,but the effect was less than that of the assortative applying with N,P,K.As the fertilization was N 8.14 kg,P_2O_5 4.80 kg,K_2O 9.80 kg per 667m~2,the economic benefit was the highest.The soil nutrient conditions of each treatment varied largely after planting;both the soil organic matter and alkali nitrogen of each treatment decreased.The contents of available P,K increased in the treatments fertilized more K.
Keywords:konjac  NPK  fertilizer  yield  soil nutrient  benefit
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