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沼渣对青菜生长及土壤肥力影响的初探
引用本文:冯海玮,赵杰,王楠,支月娥.沼渣对青菜生长及土壤肥力影响的初探[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2013,31(4):40-44.
作者姓名:冯海玮  赵杰  王楠  支月娥
作者单位:1. 农业部都市农业(南方)重点实验室,上海200240;上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240
2. 浦东新区农业技术推广中心,上海,201201
3. 农业部都市农业(南方)重点实验室,上海200240;西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400716
基金项目:农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项,上海市重大科技攻关项目
摘    要:采用田间试验将沼渣与复合肥和有机肥施用效果对比,结果表明不同用量的沼渣对植物生长均有一定的促进作用,特别是最大叶宽和长势.沼渣能显著提高产量.沼渣处理1、2、3与空白处理相比,产量分别提高704、1 057和1 481 kg/hm2;复合肥对小青菜的生长性状和产量促进作用最大,其中产量提高4 756 kg/hm2.沼渣、有机肥和复合肥均在一定程度上提高土壤中各组分的含量.本研究为沼渣农田施用提供了理论依据.

关 键 词:沼渣  有机肥  复合肥  青菜  土壤肥力
收稿时间:2012/9/24 0:00:00

Effects of Biogas Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Green Cabbages and Soil Fertility
FENG Hai-wei,ZHAO Jie,WANG Nan and ZHI Yue-e.Effects of Biogas Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Green Cabbages and Soil Fertility[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science),2013,31(4):40-44.
Authors:FENG Hai-wei  ZHAO Jie  WANG Nan and ZHI Yue-e
Institution:Key Lab of Urban Agriculture South,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China,Resources and Environment College of Southwest University,Chongqing 400716,China,Key Lab of Urban Agriculture South,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 200240,China;Pudong New Area Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Shanghai 201201,China and Key Lab of Urban Agriculture South,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China
Abstract:Field experiments were performed to investigate the effects of biogas fertilizer,compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer.The results showed that biogas fertilizers with different doses improved the growth of green cabbage to a certain degree,especially on the maximum blade width and living situation.Biogas fertilizer increased the yield of green cabbage.Compared with the control,the first three groups treated with different dose of biogas fertilizer increased the yield by 2.11,3.17 and 4.44 kg/hm2,respectively,which are equal to 704,1 057 and 1 481 kg/hm2,respectively.The compound fertilizer had most improving effects on the growth characters and yield of green cabbage,with a promotion yield of 4 756 kg/hm2.Biogas fertilizer,compound fertilizer,and organic fertilizer increased the levels of soil composition.The investigation provides a useful reference for the application of biogas fertilizer in farmland.
Keywords:biogas fertilizer  organize fertilizer  compound fertilizer  green cabbage  soil fertility
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