7种杀菌剂对人参黑斑病菌的抑菌活性研究

[目的]筛选对人参黑斑病菌有较强抑菌活性的杀菌剂。[方法]采用菌丝生长速率法，测试对比7种杀菌剂在不同浓度梯度条件下对人参黑斑病菌的室内抑菌活性。[结果]室内抑菌活性测定结果表明，7种杀菌剂在各自供试的不同浓度处理间均有显著差异；毒力测定结果表明世高的EC50值最小(0.61 mg/L)，其次为链霉素和克菌丹，EC50值均小于100 mg/L。[结论]该研究结果为进一步田间药效试验奠定了理论基础。

Antibiotic Activity of Seven Fungicides against Alternaria panax Whetz

Objective] This study was conducted to screen suitable fungicides to con-trol ginseng leaf blight caused by Alternaria panax_Whetz. [Method] The antifungal activity of seven fungicides against A. panax_ was determined based on mycelial growth rate in vitro. [Result] The results of in vitro antibiotic activity assay showed that there were significant differences in inhibition rate among different concentration treatments of each of the seven fungicides. Toxicity test results showed that among the seven fungicides, difenoconazole had the smal est EC50 (0.61 mg/L), fol owed by streptomycin and captan, with EC50 value lower than 100 mg/L. [Conclusion] A fungicide which had strong antifungal activity on A. panax was screened out, and the results wil provide a theoretical basis for further field trial.