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王草和象草在云南省亚热带地区的适应性研究
引用本文:钟声,周自玮,文际坤,杨世平.王草和象草在云南省亚热带地区的适应性研究[J].草业科学,2002,19(5):23-25.
作者姓名:钟声  周自玮  文际坤  杨世平
作者单位:云南省肉牛和牧草研究中心,云南,昆明,650212
基金项目:云南省“九五”科技攻关项目 (95A3 6),云南省应用基础研究重大项目 (96C0 0 72 )的部分研究内容
摘    要:对王草和象草在云南省亚热带地区的适应性研究结果表明,两者在产量和养分的季节变化动态上有一定差异,在早期生长速度,再生性,年总产量和抗寒性等方面差异较小,多次刈割利用时,两者均表现出再生性好,饲草产量高的特点,其鲜草,干物质和粗蛋白的年总产,象草平均为298t/hm^2,53.7t/hm^2和4.18t/hm^2,王草为276t/hm^2,58.2t/hm^2和4.30t/hm^2,种植利用时两者可相互替代。

关 键 词:王草  象草  云南  亚热带地区  适应性
文章编号:1001-0629(2002)05-0023-03

Astudy on Adaptability of Elephant grass and king grass in the sub-tropical region of Yunnan Province, China
ZHONG Sheng,ZHOU Zi wei,WEN Ji kun,YANG Shi ping.Astudy on Adaptability of Elephant grass and king grass in the sub-tropical region of Yunnan Province, China[J].Pratacultural Science,2002,19(5):23-25.
Authors:ZHONG Sheng  ZHOU Zi wei  WEN Ji kun  YANG Shi ping
Abstract:The adaptability of elephant grass and king grass in the sub-tropical region of Yunnan province was studied. The results showed that there were some differences on the seasonal change of yield and nutrient component, but little difference existed on annual total yield, regeneration ability, growth speed and cold resistance. When cut in growing season, performed the characters of high yield and strong regeneration, as the annual average yield of fresh grass, dry matter and crude protein could be 276 000 kg/hm 2, 53 700 kg/hm 2, 4 180 kg/hm 2 for elephant grass and 298000 kg/hm 2, 58 200 kg/hm 2, 4 300 kg/hm 2 for king grass.When planted the two grasses could substitute each other.
Keywords:elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum)  Adaptability  sub-tropical region  king grass (P  purpureum P  typhoideum)  yield  nutrient
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