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| 显花植物在提高节肢动物天敌控制害虫中的生态功能 | |
| 引用本文： | 朱平阳,吕仲贤,Geoff Gurr,郑许松,Donna Read,杨亚军,徐红星.显花植物在提高节肢动物天敌控制害虫中的生态功能[J].中国生物防治,2012,28(4):583-588. |
| 作者姓名： | 朱平阳 吕仲贤 Geoff Gurr 郑许松 Donna Read 杨亚军 徐红星 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院,金华321004 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,杭州310021 2. 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,杭州,310021 3. 浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院,金华,321004 4. Charles Sturt University,Orange, NSW 2800, Australia |
| 基金项目： | 国家“973”计划（2010CB126200）;国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项（200903051和201003031）;浙江省自然科学基金重点项目（Z3080437） |
| 摘 要： | 由于农业集约化生产引起的非作物生境减少和农业化学品的过量使用减弱了农田生态系统中害虫天敌的自然控制作用。合理而有效地利用显花植物可以为害虫天敌提供食物来源和庇护场所，从而能有效地提高天敌对害虫的自然控制能力、减少化学农药的使用量。本文综述了显花植物对天敌种群的促进作用及其在果园、蔬菜和粮食作物等害虫防治中应用的最新进展，同时对进一步利用显花植物提高农业生态系统稳定性的发展方向进行了讨论。 |
| 关 键 词： | 显花植物 天敌 生态功能 生物防治 |
Ecological Functions of Flowering Plants on Conservation of the Arthropod Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in Agroecosystem |
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| ZHU Pingyang,Lü Zhongxian,Geoff Gun,ZHENG Xusong,Donna Read,YANG Yajun,XU Hongxing.Ecological Functions of Flowering Plants on Conservation of the Arthropod Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in Agroecosystem[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2012,28(4):583-588. | |
| Authors: | ZHU Pingyang Lü Zhongxian Geoff Gun ZHENG Xusong Donna Read YANG Yajun XU Hongxing |
| Institution: | 1. College of Chemistry and Life science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; 2. Instituteof Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China; 3. Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia) |
| Abstract: | Intensive crop production and overuse of agrochemicals, including fertilizer and pesticides, has resulted in reduction of non-crop habitats, simplification of farm landscape, sharp decline of biodiversity, and decrease of the biological control capacities of arthropod natural enemies of insect pests in agroecosystem. Effective and rational utilization of flowering plants that provide food sources and shelters for natural enemies can strongly improve natural control function and may reduce application of chemical pesticides. This review presented the nutritional function of plant flowers for natural enemies, and the practical applications of flowering plants in agroecosystems such as orchards, vegetable gardens and food crops. Prospective in utilization of flowering plants and potential agricultural measures for maximizing natural control of insect pests in agroecosystem was also discussed. |
| Keywords: | flowering plants natural enemies ecological service biological control |
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