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大豆主要性状演化的初步研究
引用本文:舒世珍,李福山,常汝镇. 大豆主要性状演化的初步研究[J]. 作物学报, 1986, 12(4): 255-260
作者姓名:舒世珍  李福山  常汝镇
作者单位:中国农业科学院作物品种资源所
摘    要:
本文概述了从野生大豆进化到栽培大豆各个性状演化趋势。进化程度以产量性状最大;三种类型中以半野生型变异最大;各性状变异情况以荚大小、每荚粒数、全生育期变化最小,而单株荚数、粒数及粒重变异最大;从各性状相关分析看出:三种类型相关性均相似,其相关值大小可顺序排列为叶面积—叶宽>产量性状>全生育期—出苗到开花日数>植株性状。

收稿时间:1984-09-25
修稿时间:1900-01-01

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF SOYBEANS
Shu Shizhen,Li Fushan,Chang Ruzhen. A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF SOYBEANS[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1986, 12(4): 255-260
Authors:Shu Shizhen  Li Fushan  Chang Ruzhen
Affiliation:Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Beijing
Abstract:
The evolution tendency of soybean characteristics from wild speciesto cultivated soybean was studied.Of the three types studied,the se-miwild type was the most variable.Among different characteristics yieldcomponents showed the lower variability with the size of pod,the nu-mber of seeds per pod,and the length of growing period,while therewere big change with the number of pods per plant,the total seed nu-mber,and the weight of seed.Correlation study between different ch-aracters revealed that three types of...
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