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鸡冠花栽培基质研究
引用本文:吴淑杭,姜震方,俞清英,许蔚文.鸡冠花栽培基质研究[J].上海农业学报,2001,17(1):66-69.
作者姓名:吴淑杭  姜震方  俞清英  许蔚文
作者单位:上海市农业科学院环境科学研究所,
摘    要:选用7种基质,施用“绿泉”植物营养剂,进行鸡冠花(Celosia cristata)基质试验,并以土壤栽培作对照,比较不同基质对鸡冠花的影响,从而筛选出适合鸡冠花也适合家庭园艺并可就地取材,既廉价又环保的最佳基质。结果表明,不同基质在促进鸡冠花植株长高、茎长粗和花冠生长等方面差异显著;其中基质E(泥炭 煤渣 珍珠岩)(1:1:1)和C(蛭石 珍珠岩 煤渣)(1:1:1)最为理想。

关 键 词:鸡冠花  基质  营养液  基质栽培
文章编号:1000-3924(2001)01-66-04
修稿时间:2000年6月16日

STUDIES ON SOILLESS CULTURE TECHNICS OF Celosia cristata WITH DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AND PLANT NUTRIENT SOLUTION “LUQUAN”
Abstract:Taking soil culture as control, the soilless culture experimentof Celosia cristata was carried out with 7 different mixed substrates and plant nutrient solution “Luquan”. The effects of different substrates on growth of Celosia cristata were compared in order to select some substrates which are of cheaper, local materials and favorable for growth of C. cristata environment protection. The results show that there are significant differences among the promoting effects of various substrates on plant height, stem thickness and crown size of C. cristata, two mixed substrates : peat + coal cinder + perlite(1∶1∶1) and vermiculite + perlite + coal cinder(1∶1∶1) are most ideal.
Keywords:Celosia cristata  Substrate  Nutrient solution  Soilless culture
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