不同年份毛竹营养元素的空间分布及与土壤养分的关系

植物体的营养元素含量主要决定于植物的种类和品质 ,了解植物体营养元素含量对掌握该植物营养状况 ,从而科学合理的施肥具有十分重要的意义 (姜培坤等 ,2 0 0 0 )。毛竹 (Phyllostachyspubescens)分布广、用途多 ,且具生长快、产量高的特点。有关毛竹栽培技术、病虫害防治等方面的研究报道较多 (肖立平 ,2 0 0 2 ;卢义山等 ,2 0 0 1 ;张艳璇等 ,2 0 0 1 ;徐秋芳等 ,2 0 0 0 ) ,而对营养规律方面的研究鲜见报道。本文对浙江省北部毛竹进行采样分析 ,探讨不同年份毛竹营养元素的空间分布规律 ,并阐述毛竹营养元素含量与土壤养分的关系。1　材…

Spatial Distribution of Nutrition Element and Its Relationship with Soil Nutrients in Different Years of Phyllostachys pubescens

The concentrations of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in different organs of Phyllostachys pubescens with in sequence of age and the amount of soil nutrients were analyzed. The results showed that the content of four nutrition elements(N, P, Ca, Mg) in different organs were in the order as: leaf > branch > stem; while for K: leaf >stem >branch. The abundance of different elements in leaf, in branch and in stem respectively ranged as: N>K>Mg>P>Ca, K>N>Mg>P>Ca and K>N>Mg>Ca>P. The nutrition elements in various organs of P. pubescens were interrelated one another at some extent, significant( P <0 05) or great significant correlation ( P <0 01)existed between eleven pairs nutrient elements contents out of total thirty pairs of nutrient elements. The productivity of the woods in on_year was much higher than that in off_year, while the content of N, P and K in leaf was much higher in off_year. The nutrition in bamboo were generally correlated to nutrients of soils, eg, nitrogen content in leaf had a significant relationship with organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen and available potassium in soil, phosphorus content in leaf had a strong relationship with organic matter and available nitrogen in soil, however, only good relationships in stem were found between nitrogen content and organic matter, available potassium in soil. Potassium content in branch were negatively correlated to organic matter, total nitrogen and available nitrogen in soil.