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Assessment of the impact of resistant and susceptible canola on Plasmodiophora brassicae inoculum potential
Authors:S. F. Hwang  H. U. Ahmed  Q. Zhou  S. E. Strelkov  B. D. Gossen  G. Peng  G. D. Turnbull
Affiliation:1. Crop Diversification Centre North, Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development, Edmonton, AB T5Y 6H3;2. Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5;3. Agriculture and Agri‐Food Canada Research Centre, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada
Abstract:The impact on clubroot severity of growing susceptible canola or mixtures of resistant and susceptible canola genotypes was examined. Bioassays revealed greater clubroot severity and incidence, and reduced plant height, where 100% of a susceptible cultivar had been grown. A higher proportion of susceptible plants within a resistant canola crop increased root hair and secondary infections. Regression analysis of root hair infection and the amount of Plasmodiophora brassicae DNA (as determined by quantitative PCR) revealed strong linear relationships between the two parameters. The linear relationships between root hair infection and P. brassicae DNA were stronger for the resistant cultivar than for the susceptible cultivar when regression analysis was conducted by cultivar over the sampling dates. In conclusion, the cropping of a resistant cultivar reduced clubroot severity, while the presence of susceptible volunteer canola increased inoculum potential. Quantitative PCR was a reliable tool for the quantification of root hair infection.
Keywords:Brassica napus  disease incidence  disease resistance  disease severity  qPCR
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