我国农业可持续发展面临的生态环境问题及对策

对我国农业可持续发展中所面临的水土流失、荒漠化、水资源短缺、自然灾害频繁发生等生态问题,化肥污染、农药污染、畜禽养殖污染、农膜污染等面源污染问题以及乡镇工业污染和农村生活污染等问题进行了简要论述;并针对存在的问题,提出了发展绿色农业产业、加强农村环境立法、加强脆弱生态系统的保护管理等几点对策和建议。

Agricultural Sustainable Development against Ecological and Environmental Problems and its Countermeasures

This paper briefly relates and analyzes several ecological and environmental problems existing in the agricultural sustainable development. These problems include loss of soil and water, desertification, shortage of water resource belonged to ecological problems, and fertilizer pollution, pesticide pollution, animals and fowls cultivating pollution, plastic film pollution belonged to environmental problems Then, aiming at such problems, this paper also puts forward several countermeasures, such as developing green agriculture, strengthening legislation on agricultural environment and protecting and managing ecological system.