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玛纳斯河流域农业水资源优化配置研究
引用本文:张金强.玛纳斯河流域农业水资源优化配置研究[J].安徽农学通报,2011,17(23):121-122.
作者姓名:张金强
作者单位:新疆水利厅玛纳斯河流域管理处,新疆石河子,832000
摘    要:为控制农业用水量,根据玛纳斯河流域农业用水、供水结构,分析玛河流域农业灌溉用水定额和作物种植模式,从水土资源的角度出发,对作物种植面积进行优化,即在灌溉定额已定的前提下,求解各作物最优的种植面积,并利用多目标模糊优化模型对玛河灌区的作物种植面积进行了优化配置,旨在为国内同类地区用水总量调控和定额灌溉提供科学依据。

关 键 词:玛纳斯河流域  模糊优化  优化配置  农业水资源

Optimal Allocation of Agricultural Water in Manas River Basin
Zhang Jinqiang.Optimal Allocation of Agricultural Water in Manas River Basin[J].Auhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,17(23):121-122.
Authors:Zhang Jinqiang
Institution:Zhang Jinqiang(Xinjiang Manasi River Basin Water Resources Management Department,Shihezi 832 000,China)
Abstract:In order to control the water yield of agriculture,the model of planting was optimized according to the characteristics of water needed,water supplied,irrigation quotas and planting model.In the optimization of planting models,the irrigation quotas are invariants.And the multi objectives and fuzzy optimization were used.The result shows that water may saved under proper arrangements.
Keywords:Manas river basin  Fuzzy optimization  Reasonable distribution  Agriculture irrigation water resources
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