我国苜蓿育种研究现状及发展方向

苜蓿作为草食性畜牧业的重要饲草饲料,其育种研究正受到人们越来越多的关注。为提升我国苜蓿育种水平,介绍了我国苜蓿育种研究状况,其育种存在着育成品种少、育种技术手段和方法相对滞后等问题,对此提出了通过选择育种、杂交育种以及基因工程技术育种方法进行选育品种,并以现代生物技术为主、传统育种技术为辅的研究方向,以期加快我国苜蓿育种发展的步伐。

Present Research Situation and Development Direction of Alfalfa Breeding in China

As an important forage feed for animal husbandry,the research on alfalfa breeding had been paid more and more attention.To enhance the level of alfalfa breeding for our country,the research status of alfalfa breeding was introduced,there were many problems such as less varieties released,backward of breeding techniques and methods.Aiming to solve these problems,research direction should put priority on selective breeding,cross breeding and genetic engineering breeding while taking traditional breeding technology as auxiliary to accelerate the development of alfalfa breeding of China.