中国远洋鱿钓渔业国际竞争力分析

中国在国际远洋渔业的作用愈发重要,研究中国远洋渔业的国际竞争力,有利于中国远洋渔业的可持续发展。以鱿钓渔业为例,采用赫芬达尔指数和CMS模型,分析我国远洋鱿钓渔业产品的贸易结构和相关主要影响因素。结果表明,我国远洋鱿钓渔业产品的出口市场稳定,能适应国际市场产品结构调整与变动,但也存在进口市场不均衡,外部市场需求依赖性强并呈现下降趋势,产品竞争力不足的问题。为此,从优化市场结构、建立信息平台、盘活资源禀赋三个方面提出改善我国远洋鱿钓渔业发展的建议,以提高中国远洋渔业的国际竞争力。

Analysis of international competitiveness of squid fishing in China

China plays an increasingly important role in the international pelagic fishery. Studying the international competitiveness of China"s pelagic fishery is conducive to the sustainable development of China"s pelagic fishery. The Herfindahl index and CMS model were used to analyze the trade structure and main influencing factors of squid fishing products in China. The results show that the export market of squid fishing products in China is stable and can adapt to the adjustment and change of product structure in the international market. However, there are some problems such as uneven import market, strong dependence on external market demand and a declining trend, and insufficient product competitiveness. In order to improve the international competitiveness of China"s pelagic squid fishing, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the development of China"s pelagic squid fishing from three aspects: optimizing market structure, establishing information platform, and revitalizing resource endowment.