气候和枯落物质量对印度东部亚热带森林凋落叶分解和营养回归的影响(英文)

为了评价印度东部曼尼普尔亚热带橡树混交林中的土壤养分收支平衡情况,研究了全年不同月份的3个主要树种,枹栎(Quercus serrata)、木荷(Schima wallichi)和滇石栎(Lithocarpus dealbata)的枯落物分解和营养回归情况。印度东部橡树林是生产柞蚕丝的重要经济树种。林下2-7月月枯落物为25.6 g·m-2(7月)和198.0 g·m-2(2月),年枯落物为1093 8g·m-2。在初始月(11月3),滇石栎森林壤土的氮和碳浓度最高,其次是在枹栎林。最低的是木荷林。但就木质素和纤维素含而言,木荷林中的最高,其次是袍栎林和滇石栎林。滇石栎林(k=0.54)具有较高的枯落物分解率,这与月初枯落物中含有较高的氮和碳浓度以及低含量的纤维素相符合。然而,在木荷森林中枯落物分解率低,是与月初时森林土中具有低浓度氮和碳及高浓度木质素和纤维素相符合。在不同月份,剩余的生物量与木质素、碳、碳氮比和纤维素含量呈正相关,但与氮含量呈负相关。由于环境条件的影响,在寒冷和冬季枯落物分解率最低,而在雨季枯落物分解率最高。图3表5参52。

Influence of climate and litter quality on litter decomposition and nutrient release in sub-tropical forest of Northeast India

Leaf litterfall,litter decomposition and nutrient return through litterfall of three dominant species,i.e. Quercus serrata,Schima wallichi and Lithocarpus dealbata were studied in different months throughout the year to assess the input and release of nutrient in the forest soil of a sub-tropical mixed oak forest of Manipur,northeastern India. Oaks in northeastern region of India are economically important species for the production of Tasar silk. The monthly litterfall ranged from 25.6 g·m-2 (July) to 198.0 g·m-2 (February) and annual litterfall was 1093.8g·m-2 in the forest site. At initial month (on November 3),the concentrations of N and C were the highest in L. dealbata,followed by Q. serrata and lowest in S. wallichi,whereas lignin and cellulose concentrations at initial month were the highest in S. wallichi,followed by Q. serrata and L. dealbata. L. dealbata (k =0.54) exhibited a high rate of litter decomposition,coinciding with high concentrations of N and C and low cellulose in the litter at initial month. However,low rate of litter decomposition in S. wallichi (k = 0.33) coincided with low value of N and C and highest value of lignin and cellulose at initial month. The remaining biomass in different months was positively correlated with the lignin,C,C/N ratio and cellulose,but it negatively correlated with nitrogen concentrations at initial month. The rate of litter decomposition was the highest in rainy summer months,owing to congenial environmental conditions and lowest rate of litter decomposition in cool and dry winter months.