| 对虾船载投饲机的研制 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈晓龙,陈军,唐荣,田昌凤,车轩,陈超,崔龙旭,李源.对虾船载投饲机的研制[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,24(1):152-160. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈晓龙 陈军 唐荣 田昌凤 车轩 陈超 崔龙旭 李源 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院 渔业机械仪器研究所, 上海 200092;上海海洋大学 工程学院, 上海 201306,中国水产科学研究院 渔业机械仪器研究所, 上海 200092;农业部渔业装备与工程重点开放实验室, 上海 200092,中国水产科学研究院 渔业机械仪器研究所, 上海 200092;农业部渔业装备与工程重点开放实验室, 上海 200092,中国水产科学研究院 渔业机械仪器研究所, 上海 200092;农业部渔业装备与工程重点开放实验室, 上海 200092,中国水产科学研究院 渔业机械仪器研究所, 上海 200092;农业部渔业装备与工程重点开放实验室, 上海 200092,中国水产科学研究院 渔业机械仪器研究所, 上海 200092;农业部渔业装备与工程重点开放实验室, 上海 200092,中国水产科学研究院 渔业机械仪器研究所, 上海 200092;上海海洋大学 工程学院, 上海 201306,中国水产科学研究院 渔业机械仪器研究所, 上海 200092;上海海洋大学 工程学院, 上海 201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家虾产业技术体系(CARS—47);养殖设施与环境控制岗位—公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203083) |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解决对虾养殖中人工投饲强度大、饲料利用率低等问题,进行了自动船载投饲机的研究开发。设计了一种采用蓄电池驱动的电动投饲船,通过牵引绳引导在池塘四周进行投饲。船体采用双体船结构,推进装置为螺旋桨推进器。牵引绳穿过固定在岸边的导向支架,组成环绕池塘四周的导向装置,能够手动调节高度,使投饲船能随水位一起上下变化,从而保证船体能够与牵引绳接触。该装备投饲简单,操作方便,符合投饲机的设计理念。
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| 关 键 词： | 投饲船 牵引绳 导向装置 自动投饲 水产养殖 |
| 收稿时间： | 9/5/2014 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2014/10/8 0:00:00 |
Development of boat-borne feeding machine for shrimps |
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| CHEN Xiaolong,CHEN Jun,TANG Rong,TIAN Changfeng,CHE Xuan,CHEN Chao,CUI Longxu and LI Yuan.Development of boat-borne feeding machine for shrimps[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2015,24(1):152-160. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xiaolong CHEN Jun TANG Rong TIAN Changfeng CHE Xuan CHEN Chao CUI Longxu and LI Yuan |
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| Institution: | Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;College of Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China,Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Shanghai 200092, China,Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Shanghai 200092, China,Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Shanghai 200092, China,Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Shanghai 200092, China,Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Shanghai 200092, China,Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;College of Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China and Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;College of Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to solve the problem of high labor intensity of manual feeding in shrimp aquaculture, a kind of automatic ship-borne feeding machine was developed in this study. It was designed that the ship-borne feeding machine was driven by batteries which feed shrimps around the pond led by a guiding device. The hull adopts a structure of catamaran, with a propeller as the propelling plant. The guiding device around the pond is composed of a hauling cable passing through guiding bracket fixed on the shore. The height can be adjusted by manual operation, thus the feeding vessel can be up and down with the water level, so as to guarantee the hull can be in touch with the hauling cable. This equipment can feed easily with simple operation, in accordance with the design concept of a feeding machine. |
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| Keywords: | feeding boat hauling cable guide device automatic feeding aquaculture |
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