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金属元素对Xhhh菌株表达MnP酶及降解污染物的影响
引用本文:赵大勇,于洪峰,潘文扬,孙石磊,张徐祥,朱程军,肖琳,崔益斌,程树培.金属元素对Xhhh菌株表达MnP酶及降解污染物的影响[J].土壤,2007,39(3):448-452.
作者姓名:赵大勇  于洪峰  潘文扬  孙石磊  张徐祥  朱程军  肖琳  崔益斌  程树培
作者单位:1. 南京大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京,210093
2. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州,221008
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目;国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:测定分析了制药废水中Mn2 、Cu2 、Zn2 和Se4 4种金属元素离子水平对跨界原生质体融合(IKPF)特效菌株Xhhh表达锰过氧化物酶(MnP)水平及降解有机污染物效率的影响。结果表明,影响MnP表达水平的金属元素离子顺序为Mn2 >Se4 >Zn2 >Cu2 。在MnP水平与生物比降解率(SDR)之间,存在极显著的正相关性(P<0.01)。研究结果为应用IKPF-Xhhh特效菌株处理制药废水的工艺设计提供了重要的分子生物学参数。本文还对Xhhh在土壤修复中的应用前景进行了分析讨论。

关 键 词:制药废水  金属元素  生物降解  土壤修复

Effects of Metals on MnP Expression and Wastewater Degradation Efficiency of Xhhh Strain
ZHAO Da-yong,YU Hong-feng,PAN Wen-yang,SUN Shi-lei,ZHANG Xu-xiang,ZHU Cheng-jun,XIAO Lin,CUI Yi-bin and CHENG Shu-pei.Effects of Metals on MnP Expression and Wastewater Degradation Efficiency of Xhhh Strain[J].Soils,2007,39(3):448-452.
Authors:ZHAO Da-yong  YU Hong-feng  PAN Wen-yang  SUN Shi-lei  ZHANG Xu-xiang  ZHU Cheng-jun  XIAO Lin  CUI Yi-bin and CHENG Shu-pei
Institution:1 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2 School of Environment and Survey, Mining University of China, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China
Abstract:Effects of 4 metal ions,Mn2 ,Cu2 ,Zn2 and Se4 ,were determined on level of manganese peroxidase (MnP) expression and degradation efficiency of Strain Xhhh,an inter-kingdom protoplast fusant (IKPF) was constructed for degrading organic pollutants in wastewater from a pharmaceutical plant. Results showed that in terms of specific activity (MnP-SA) level,the four metals were in the order of Mn2 >Se4 >Zn2 >Cu2 . A significantly positive correlation (P<0.01) was observed between the MnP-SA level and the specific degradation rate (SDR). The findings provided some important molecular biological parameters that were useful in designing wastewater treatment technology using the IKPF-Xhhh strain. The prospect of application of Strain Xhhh to soil bioremediation was also discussed.
Keywords:MnP  SDR
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