福建省蔬菜价格波动的影响因素分析

蔬菜价格的剧烈波动严重影响居民的生活和农民增收,因此有关蔬菜价格波动的研究逐渐成为学术界的热点。以2000年至2014年福建省蔬菜生产成本、流通成本、蔬菜产量、天气因素、居民收入水平等指标数据为研究对象,采用因子分析法对上述指标在蔬菜价格波动中所产生的作用进行分析。结果表明,当前福建省蔬菜价格主要受供求因素和成本因素影响,可以从抓好农业生产和需求管理、加快发展现代物流、提高农民组织化程度以及结合多种调控手段来稳定蔬菜价格。

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Vegetable Price Fluctuation of Fujian Province

Drastic fluctuations of vegetable price seriously affect the life quality of residents and income level of peasants,and therefore the related issues on vegetable price fluctuations gradually become the research focus. With the influencing factors on Fujian vegetable price,including vegetable production costs,circulation costs,vegetable yield,weather conditions,income level of residents and so on,from 2000 to 2014 as basic data,effects of the above factors on the vegetable price fluctuations were analyzed. The results showed that two factors,relationship between supply and demand and production costs,played a decisive role in the vegetable prices fluctuation of Fujian province currently. So it is important to stabilize the price of vegetable by paying special attention to the vegetables production and demand management,speeding up the development of modern logistics,improving the organization degree of farmers,and comprehensive control measures.