| 植物油对谷象诱虫性的估价 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋小龙,W.E.Burkholder.植物油对谷象诱虫性的估价[J].粮食储藏,1991(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋小龙 W.E.Burkholder |
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| 作者单位： | 中国昆明动植物检疫所，美国威斯康星大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 在装有1公斤小麦的圆盘内,用培养皿测试某些植物油对谷象Sitophilus granarius L.的诱虫性或驱虫性。与矿物油比较,冷榨未提炼的燕麦油,能量油(混合油)麦芽油,芥籽油,有强的诱虫性(P<0.05),而提炼后的燕麦油有强的驱虫性;新鲜的麦芽油和能量油的诱性优于各自陈化的油。向日葵油分别与麦芽油,南瓜籽油,红花油等量混合,其诱性降低,而与提炼的燕麦油、芝麻油、或棉籽油与芝麻油,提炼燕麦油等混合,其驱虫性将增加。
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| 关 键 词： | 仓库害虫 谷象S.granarius 植物油 诱虫性 驱虫性 |
VEGETABLE OILS ATTRACTIVE OR REPELLENT ADULTS OF SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS L |
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| Xiao-long.Jiang.Wendelle E.Burkholder Stored Product and Household Insect Laboratory,ARS,USDA.VEGETABLE OILS ATTRACTIVE OR REPELLENT ADULTS OF SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS L[J].Grain Storage,1991(2). |
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| Authors: | Xiao-longJiangWendelle EBurkholder Stored Product and Household Insect Laboratory ARS USDA |
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| Institution: | Xiao-long.Jiang.Wendelle E.Burkholder Stored Product and Household Insect Laboratory,ARS,USDA,Department of Entomology,University of wisconsin,Madison,WI 53706 |
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| Abstract: | Vegetable oils were tested for their efficacy in attracting or repelling adults of Sitophilus granarius released in lots of 100 into pizza-pan tray containing 1 kg of wheat by six petri-dishes in laboratory.As compared to mineral oil(p<0.05),the aged oil of crude oat,Energol,wheat germ,mustard were more attractive;The oils of wheat germ and Energol were best attractive materials;Attraction of the fresh wheat germ and Energol superior to their aged one.The refined oat oil was moe repellent versus mineral oil;Attraction of mixed oils of sunflower respectively with wheat germ,pumpkin seed,saf- flower would decrease,but repulsion of mixed oils of sunflower respectively with refined oat,sesame,and cotton seed mixed Respectrively with sesame,refined oat would increase. |
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| Keywords: | Insect Sitophilus granarins Oils Attraction Repellency |
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