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运动员体育道德TARGET模式的干预研究*
引用本文:梁廷方,孙开宏,季〓浏.运动员体育道德TARGET模式的干预研究*[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2014(5):99-101.
作者姓名:梁廷方  孙开宏  季〓浏
作者单位:(1. 扬州市职业大学 体育学院,江苏 扬州〓225009; 2. 华东师范大学“青少年健康评价与运动干预”教育部重点实验室,上海〓200241)
基金项目:江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究指导项目(2012SJD890022);江苏省高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师培养对象资助项目;扬州市职业大学科研资助项目(11j10)。
摘    要:探讨在运动训练中实施TARGET模式的干预对大学生运动员体育道德取向的影响。选取50名大学生篮球运动员为被试,采用心理测量的方法分别对实验组和对照组被试进行前后测。结果显示,实验干预后,学生掌握气氛、任务取向水平显著升高,而成绩气氛和自我取向没有显著变化,学生体育道德各维度指标显著改善。结论:TARGET模式的干预策略有利于营造掌握气氛,促进学生的任务取向,从而形成积极的体育道德取向。

关 键 词:运动员  动机气氛  目标取向  体育道德
收稿时间:2014/7/10 0:00:00

Intervention Study of TARGET Mode on College Athletes' Sportsmanship Orientation
Abstract:To examine the impact of TARGET mode on college athletes'' sportsmanship during sports training,50 colleges'' athletes were selected as subjects and were measured by Methods of psychological measurement before and after the experimental intervention.Results:after the experimental intervention, students'' mastery-oriented motivational atmosphere and task orientation in the experimental group were significantly increased, but there was no significant change in performance-oriented motivational atmosphere and ego orientation scores of participants in the experimental group; each dimension of students'' sportsmanship was significantly improved. Conclusion: The intervention strategies of TARGET mode were effective in creating the mastery-oriented motivational atmosphere, promoting task orientation and forming positive sportsmanship orientation.
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