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盖子红七彩神仙形态指标分析及其雌雄鉴别模型建立
引用本文:张帅,李坚明,陈再忠.盖子红七彩神仙形态指标分析及其雌雄鉴别模型建立[J].安徽农业大学学报,2014,41(1):44.
作者姓名:张帅  李坚明  陈再忠
作者单位:上海海洋大学水产与生命学院;广西水产技术推广总站;
基金项目:广西壮族自治区水产畜牧局项目“七彩神仙鱼全人工繁育技术研究”;上海高校知识服务平台上海海洋大学水产动物遗传育种中心(ZF1206)项目共同资助
摘    要:测定和分析了138尾盖子红七彩神仙的形态学性状,并建立了雌雄个体的判别模型。对22项直观测量性状的主成分分析和21项标准化比例性状的R聚类分析,两者均显示盖子红七彩神仙的个体差异主要集中在体型大小、头部宽度、鱼鳍长度和宽度方面。对21项标准化比例性状进行T-检验,结果表明在雌雄间这些性状均差异不显著。以21项标准化比例性状为预选参数,通过逐步判别,建立了判别方程,对群体识别的正确率为80.2%。用32尾盖子红七彩神仙对这一判别方程进行识别验证,识别的正确率为84.4%。

关 键 词:盖子红七彩神仙  雌雄鉴别  判别分析

Analysis of shape index and discriminant of male and female of Solid Red (Symphysodon spp.)
ZHANG?Shuai,LI?Jianming and CHEN?Zaizhong.Analysis of shape index and discriminant of male and female of Solid Red (Symphysodon spp.)[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2014,41(1):44.
Authors:ZHANG?Shuai  LI?Jianming and CHEN?Zaizhong
Institution:College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306,Fishery?Technology?Extension?Station?of?Guangxi,Nanning?530022 and College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306
Abstract:In this study, morphological characters of 138 Solid Red were analyzed and discriminant equations were built. The analysis of the morphological index system of Solid Red with Principal Components and R-cluster, and the results indicated that Solid Red could be classified by "body size, width of head " and "length and width of fin". The results of 21standardization characteristics both indicated that there was no significant difference. The discriminant equations were built based on 21 standardization characteristics and the accuracy rate was 80.2%. Furthermore, the others Solid Red were also classified by this model and the success rate was 84.4%.
Keywords:Solid Red  sexual differences in morphology  discriminant analysis
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