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| 玛纳斯河流域生态补偿机制探析 | |
| 引用本文： | 禹朴家,张青青,樊自立,徐海量,王炜,张鹏,安红燕. 玛纳斯河流域生态补偿机制探析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2010, 30(5): 191-195 |
| 作者姓名： | 禹朴家 张青青 樊自立 徐海量 王炜 张鹏 安红燕 |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049 |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划，新疆杜科基金 |
| 摘 要： | 由于人类不合理的开发利用,导致玛纳斯河流域生态环境状况恶化,破坏了生态系统的正常运行,使生态服务功能下降。为了恢复流域生态系统,需要对流域生态的受损者和受益者进行补偿。根据生态系统的结构、功能和所处的位置,将流域划分为上游山地生态服务区、中游平原绿洲生态受益区和下游荒漠生态受损区。在分析了各功能区存在的生态问题的基础上,明确了生态补偿的主客体、补偿标准和补偿原则,提出了相应的生态补偿对策和建议。 |
| 关 键 词： | 生态补偿 生态功能区 玛纳斯河流域 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-12-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010-04-18 |
Discussion on the Eco-compensation for Manasi River Basin |
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| YU Puji,ZHANG Qingqing,FAN Zili,XU Hailiang,WANG Wei,ZHANG Peng and AN Hongyan. Discussion on the Eco-compensation for Manasi River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 30(5): 191-195 | |
| Authors: | YU Puji ZHANG Qingqing FAN Zili XU Hailiang WANG Wei ZHANG Peng AN Hongyan |
| Affiliation: | Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
| Abstract: | Owning to the unreasonable exploitation,the normal environmental system in Manasi River basin is disturbed and its conditions become worse,with ecological service functions declining.In order to recover the normal ecosystem,the beneficiary and the loser should be compensated.Base on the structure,functions,and location of the ecological system,the basin is divided into 3 eco-functional regions.After analyzing the problems of each functional region and understanding the principles,approaches,and standards of compensation,we present some advices and eco-functional mechanisms for these problems. |
| Keywords: | ecological compensation eco-functional region Manasi River basin |
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