| 农业有机废料发酵对有机栽培基质的效果研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹云娥,马双燕,黄学春.农业有机废料发酵对有机栽培基质的效果研究[J].北方园艺,2011(21):13-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹云娥 马双燕 黄学春 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川,750021
2. 贺兰县农牧局,宁夏银川,750200 |
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| 基金项目： | 宁夏农业综合开发资助项目(2009-03) |
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| 摘 要： | 以玉米秸秆、菇渣、鸡粪、苜蓿、牛粪、稻壳等农业废弃物为有机栽培基质的主要发酵原料,在发酵中期及发酵结束后分别测定基质的容重、总孔隙度、有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾的含量.结果表明:有机发酵栽培基质配方中含一定比例鸡粪、牛粪等材料的基质发酵速度较快,具有较为适宜的pH、EC、C/N比、容重和总孔隙度,有机质、速效养分的含量也相对较高.在9种基质配方中,T1、T2、T3、T5和T6配方处理在发酵结束后,各项指标相对更加适宜作物栽培,可直接应用于生产.
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| 关 键 词： | 农业有机废料 堆肥发酵 有机基质 |
The Effect of Different Organic Wasted as Eco-organic Soilless Cultivation Substrate |
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| CAO Yun-e
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MA Shuang-yan
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HUANG Xue-chun.The Effect of Different Organic Wasted as Eco-organic Soilless Cultivation Substrate[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(21):13-16. |
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| Authors: | CAO Yun-e MA Shuang-yan HUANG Xue-chun |
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| Institution: | CAO Yun-e1,MA Shuang-yan2,HUANG Xue-chun1(1.College of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,2.Agricultural Development Office of Helan,Ningxia 750200) |
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| Abstract: | Taking the corn stalks,mushroom residue,chicken manure,clover,cow manure,rice husk as the main fermentative resources of eco-organic soilless cultivation matrix,the unit weight,total pore space,organic matter,available nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium were determined in the middle of fermentation and after fermentation.The results indicated that it could accelerate the ferment speed and had a proper pH,EC,C/N,volume weight and total porosity,also had higher organic matter,available N,availa... |
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| Keywords: | organic compost ferment organic cultivation substrate |
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