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浙江富阳金属冶炼厂周围水田土壤-水稻系统中As、Se含量特征
引用本文:姚春霞,尹雪斌,张长波,李志博,宋静,骆永明.浙江富阳金属冶炼厂周围水田土壤-水稻系统中As、Se含量特征[J].土壤,2006,38(5):534-538.
作者姓名:姚春霞  尹雪斌  张长波  李志博  宋静  骆永明
作者单位:中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与环境生物修复研究中心,南京,210008;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京,210008;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
基金项目:中-荷战略科学联盟项目;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金;江苏省博士后科学基金;王宽诚教育基金
摘    要:本文研究了浙江富阳金属冶炼厂周围水田土壤-水稻系统中As、Se含量特征。所采土壤样品中,As含量高于土壤环境质量一、二和三级标准的分别占总数的21.15%、9.62%和7.69%。该金属冶炼厂周围88.46%的土壤属于富Se土壤。足Se土壤占总样的5.77%,过量Se土壤占3.85%,高Se土壤占5.77%。水田土壤可能受与金属冶炼有关的点源污染影响。糙米的As、Se含量高于全国糙米As、Se背景值,可食部分As、Se浓度均未超过我国规定的水稻卫生标准。

关 键 词:金属冶炼厂  水稻土  水稻  风险评估

An Investigation on Arsenic and Selenium in Paddy Soil-Rice System in the Vicinity of Metal Smelters in Zhejiang Province
YAO Chun-xi,YIN Xue-bin,ZHANG Chang-bo,LI Zhi-bo,SONG Jing and LUO Yong-ming.An Investigation on Arsenic and Selenium in Paddy Soil-Rice System in the Vicinity of Metal Smelters in Zhejiang Province[J].Soils,2006,38(5):534-538.
Authors:YAO Chun-xi  YIN Xue-bin  ZHANG Chang-bo  LI Zhi-bo  SONG Jing and LUO Yong-ming
Institution:Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China and Soil and Environment Bioremediation Research Centre, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:In this study, the characteristic of As and Se contents in paddy soil-rice system in the vicinity of a nonferrous metal smelter was investigated. The total As content in 21.2% of soil samples exceeded the first class of Chinese Soil Environmental Quality Standard, 9.62% above the second class and 7.69% above the third class. Most of soils contained enough Se content or abundant Se. The percentage of soil with rich Se content from 0.45 to 2.00 mg/kg was 88.46%. As and Se contents in crude rice was far higher than national background values, although As and Se contents in edible parts did not exceed the Chinese quality standard for rice grains. The metal smelters had led As and Se pollution in soil- rice system.
Keywords:As  Se
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