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山西省运城市盐湖区农田耕层土壤养分时空变异及对策
引用本文:刘文辉,王永明,杨碧荣,郭永东,彭海妮,武建华. 山西省运城市盐湖区农田耕层土壤养分时空变异及对策[J]. 山西农业科学, 2007, 0(9)
作者姓名:刘文辉  王永明  杨碧荣  郭永东  彭海妮  武建华
作者单位:山西省运城市盐湖区土壤肥料工作站 山西省运城市盐湖区土壤肥料工作站 山西运城 山西运城
摘    要:
通过对运城市盐湖区农田耕层(0~20cm)土壤样品的分析,结果表明:2003年与1990年相比较,全区农田耕层土壤的有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾含量均呈上升趋势,且时空分布基本一致,但在丰缺指标中,有机质、全氮仍处于低水平。因此,在生产中应通过增施有机肥、巧施氮肥来增加有机质、全氮的含量,从而保证土壤养分平衡,使农作物达到高产稳产优质的目的。

关 键 词:农田  耕层土壤  养分  对策

Soil Nutrient Variation of Farmland Plough Layer and Countermeasures in Yanhu District of Yuncheng City
LIU Wen-hui,WANG Yong-ming,YANG Bi-rong,GUO Yong-dong,PENG Hai-ni,WU Jian-hua. Soil Nutrient Variation of Farmland Plough Layer and Countermeasures in Yanhu District of Yuncheng City[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 0(9)
Authors:LIU Wen-hui  WANG Yong-ming  YANG Bi-rong  GUO Yong-dong  PENG Hai-ni  WU Jian-hua
Abstract:
The analysis of soil sample of farmland plough layer(0~20cm) in Yanhu District of Yuncheng City shows that: compared with 1990,it presents the uptrend of the content of organic matter,nitrogen,available phosphorus and potassium in 2003,but considering the depth index,the content of organic matter and nitrogen is at low level.Therefore,in actual production,we should increase the content of organic matter and nitrogen by increasing organic fertilizer in order to ensure soil nutrient balance,high yield and high quality.
Keywords:farmland  plough layer soil  nutrient  countermeasures
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