芦苇资源的生态管理与芦苇的高产培育

芦苇湿地是重要的湿地生态系统类型之一，具有生态、经济和社会三重效益。对芦苇湿地生态系统进行综合评价和健康诊断，揭示芦苇生长发育和生态因子的相关性，实施有效的生态管理是维持芦苇湿地生态系统平衡、保护芦苇湿地生物多样性的基础。根据芦苇生长发育的不同时期和需水规律，对苇田实施排灌管理，调整土壤氮、磷、钾比例，是提高芦苇产量的关键措施。此外，芦苇的生长量与年有效积温及无霜期有密切关系。

Study on Resource Ecological Management of Phragmites australis and Its High Productivity

Phragmites australis is a widespread species in the world. Phragmites australis wetland is an important type of wetland ecosystem. It has ecological, economic and social benefit. The integrated ecosystem assessment is the basis for ecosystem management of Phragmites australis wetland. Based on the different growth and development stages of P. australis and water requirement, the high yield would be produced by irrigation, drainage and adjusting the ratio of N, P and K in the soil. In addition, its growth rate has close relation with annual accumulated temperature and frost-free period.