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孕穗期不同低温对水稻空壳率的影响
引用本文:曾宪国,项洪涛,王立志,王连敏.孕穗期不同低温对水稻空壳率的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014(6):19-22.
作者姓名:曾宪国  项洪涛  王立志  王连敏
作者单位:[1]黑龙江省泰来县二龙涛农场,黑龙江泰来162400 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAD2180304);黑龙江省农业科技创新工程资助项目(2012ZD032)
摘    要:为了降低低温对水稻生产造成的损失,以水稻品种龙稻5号和东农428为材料,采用盆栽种植方式于孕穗期进行低温处理,研究孕穗期低温对水稻空壳率的影响。结果表明:随着低温强度降低及时间延长,水稻空壳率显著增加。水稻品种龙稻5号较东农428更具耐冷性。

关 键 词:水稻  孕穗期  低温  空壳率

Effect of Different Low Temperature on the Percentage of Rice Unfilled Grains in Booting Stage
ZENG Xian-guo,XIANG Hong-tao,WANG Li-zhi,WANG Lian-min.Effect of Different Low Temperature on the Percentage of Rice Unfilled Grains in Booting Stage[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Science,2014(6):19-22.
Authors:ZENG Xian-guo  XIANG Hong-tao  WANG Li-zhi  WANG Lian-min
Institution:1. Erlongtao Farm of Tailai County, Tailai, Heilongjiang 163319;2. Crop Tillage and Culti-vation Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 15OO86)
Abstract:In order to reduce the losses of rice production caused by low temperature,the percentage of rice unfilled grains of two cultivars in duding Longdao 5 and Dongnong 428 under pot-culture in booting stage was compared and the effect of low temparature in booting stage on percentage of unfilled grains was studied. The results showed that with the strength decreasing and prolonged time of low temperature, rate of rice unfilled grains increased significantly. Longdao 5 had more cold resistance than Dongnong 428.
Keywords:rice  booting stage  low temperature  percentage of rice unfilled grains
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