浅谈枯山水和极简主义园林对中国园林的启示

中国古典园林曾经有着辉煌的成就,但中国现代景观的设计水平迫切地需要提高。相比之下,曾深受中国文化影响的日本园林景观却创造出了以枯山水为代表的崭新的园林景观,而日本的现代景观设计已步入国际先进水平;极简主义园林景观兴起于美国20世纪60年代,也在世界范围内产生了极大的影响。本文通过简单介绍枯山水园林和极简主义园林的历史、内在特点以及对现代景观设计的影响,提出了枯山水艺术与极简主义园林在设计理念以及表达手法上的相似性,从它们都很好地继承和发扬了传统出发,对中国古典园林的特点进行了阐述,分析了现代中国园林的现状,希望能给中国现代景观设计的发展带来一些启示。

Inspirations from Dry Landscape Garden and Minimalist Garden for Chinese Landscape Design

Classic Chinese garden used to made splendid achievements,but now,the modern Chinese landscape design should be improved urgently.By contrast,the Japanese landscape that used to be deeply influenced by China has created brand new form of landscape represented by dry advanced level.The minimalist garden rose up around 1960s in American,which also has made worldwide influence.By introducing the histories,internal features and influences to modern landscape design of dry landscape and minimalist garden smiply,the article put forward the the similarities of them in design concept and presentation,and through the way how dry landscape and minimalist garden inherit and carry forward the tradition,we hoped it can bring some inspirations to the development of modern landscape design in China.